A Sanatan Shadi (Hindu Wedding) is a sacred

 

A Sanatan Shadi (Hindu Wedding) is a sacred Vedic sacrament, a spiritual union of two souls, not just a social contract, involving rituals like Ganesh Puja, Kanyadaan, Mangal Phera (seven rounds), and Sindoor Daan to seek divine blessings for a lifelong journey of love, trust, and companionship, with traditions varying by region but focusing on spiritual vows. The core concept emphasizes a holy bond for seven lifetimes, with ancient texts detailing eight types of marriages, but modern law requires monogamy. 

Key Aspects of Sanatan Shadi:

• Spiritual Institution: It's considered a sanskara (sacrament) and a divine union of two souls, often under Agni Dev's witness.
• Vedic Rituals: Key rites include:
  • Ganesh Puja: Invoking Lord Ganesha for blessings.
  • Kanyadaan: The father giving away the bride.
  • Mangal Phera/Saptapadi: The couple taking seven vows around the sacred fire, symbolizing commitment.
  • Sindoor Daan: Applying vermillion to the bride's hair.
• Purpose: To create a partnership for leading a righteous life (Dharma), raising virtuous progeny (Santan), and expanding family legacy.
• Types of Marriage (Ancient Texts): Scriptures list eight types, including Brahma (ideal) and Prajapatya, but modern practice leans towards monogamous, consensual unions.
• Timing: While traditionally performed at auspicious times (lagnas) with celestial bodies as witnesses (like the moon for stability), the exact time (day/night) depends on the specific lagna and regional customs, not a strict rule. 

Modern Context:

• Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: Legally, monogamy (one spouse at a time) is mandatory for Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs in India, superseding older practices like polygamy. 

In essence, a Sanatan Shadi connects two individuals spiritually for life, rooted in ancient Vedic wisdom and performed through meaningful rituals, with Saptapadi (seven steps/vows) being the most significant part for legal validity.